Human Behaviour Human behaviour in the fire refers to the actions, decisions, and responses of individuals or groups of people in situations involving fires. It encompasses how humans interact with fire, respond to fire-related emergencies, and influence fire occurrences and consequences through their actions. The prediction of human behaviour during a fire emergency is one

INTRODUCTION A tunnel ventilation system is an engineering system designed to manage and control the airflow and air quality within tunnels, ensuring the safety and comfort of people inside and maintaining the structural integrity of the tunnel itself. Fires in tunnels pose major safety issues and challenges to the designer, especially with the increase in